Physiotherapy Equipment An overview of New Products

Physiotherapy is a set of methods for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with various pathologies. Physiotherapeutic procedures are carried out with the help of various factors – heat, cold, electric current, light and sound waves, magnetic field and other influences. all of them are created by special devices. They will be discussed in the article. Let’s figure out what physiotherapy devices are and how they work, and also find out what the modern market of physiotherapy equipment offers.

Physiotherapy equipment

Physiotherapy has become an integral part of the complex treatment and rehabilitation of patients with various pathologies. The methods are physiological, usually painless and have a small number of side effects.

The action of physiotherapy equipment is associated with the therapeutic, prophylactic and rehabilitation properties of one or another physical factor that is used as part of the procedure. We’ll talk more about impact options later. But first, let’s outline the basic principles on which physiotherapy is based.

Firstly , the techniques, and hence the equipment, are selected individually for each patient, taking into account his clinical picture.

Secondly , it is extremely important to start with small dosages, gradually increasing the impact.

Thirdly , the use of physiotherapy techniques should fit into the overall treatment program, take into account previous experience.

What medical physiotherapy devices are there?

The classification of physiotherapy equipment is based on the physical factors that are applied within the procedure.

Low voltage direct current devices

Used in galvanization .

During galvanization, under the influence of the directed movement of charged particles, the regulatory function of the nervous system is stimulated, pain sensitivity is reduced, blood flow is accelerated, and the excitability of nerves and muscles changes.

Physiotherapy using such devices is indicated for injuries, radiculitis, neurasthenia, some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hypertension, and so on.

Low voltage impulse current devices

Examples of procedures based on this physical factor are electrosleep (neurotropic effect on the nervous system), diadynamic therapy (exposure to the patient’s body with two half-sinusoidal currents), electrical stimulation (stimulation of the activity of individual organs or systems) , electrodiagnostics (study of the excitability of the neuromuscular apparatus) and other.

In this case, there is an intermittent supply of energy organized in a certain rhythm. The action of such devices is characterized by high physiology, pronounced specificity, and the possibility of influencing deeply located tissues. Of course, the result of therapy depends on the specific device, however, among the possible positive effects of this type of physiotherapy, one can single out an improvement in blood circulation, removal of puffiness, a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract, and pain relief.

Devices of pulsed low-frequency currents are used for the treatment of neurosis, hypertension, coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, encephalopathy, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other pathologies.

Apparatus with high voltage electric currents

They are used as part of ultratonotherapy, darsonvalization, inductothermy, microwave therapy .

This is the impact on the body of alternating currents, electromagnetic fields or their components of the corresponding frequencies. Devices can have anti-inflammatory, heat-generating, analgesic, anti-spastic effects.

They are used in the treatment of skin (eczema, alopecia, acne), nervous (neuropathy, neuralgia) diseases, the consequences of injuries (including craniocerebral), in dentistry (with periodontal disease).

Electrical, magnetic and electromagnetic devices

The areas of application of such devices are franklinization and magnetotherapy .

In the process of franklinization, under the influence of a constant high-voltage electric field, metabolic processes and cell regeneration are stimulated. As for magnetotherapy, the therapeutic effect of a high-frequency magnetic field expands small-caliber blood vessels, increases the number of functioning muscle-type vessels, leads to a decrease in edema, fights inflammation, and reduces the excitability of the central nervous system.

Magnetic devices can be indicated for inflammatory diseases of internal organs, osteochondrosis, hypertension. Franklinization can be prescribed to patients with functional diseases of the nervous system, burns, trophic ulcers and other diseases.

Electromagnetic devices

This includes laser therapy, treatment with infrared or ultraviolet radiation .

A special place in this section is occupied by physiotherapeutic laser devices, under the influence of which changes at all levels of the organization of living matter can be realized. Laser devices help to normalize the functioning of organs, accelerate the synthesis of substances in the body, and change the microcirculation of tissues.

Among the indications for the use of these physiotherapy devices are several dozen diseases, including pyelonephritis, colpitis, arthrosis, pain syndrome, inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs.

Devices that provide mechanical vibrations of the medium

This includes devices for pressotherapy (mechanical effects on the body with metered compressed air), ultrasound and shock wave therapy .

Under the influence of devices, the microcirculation of tissues changes, their saturation with oxygen, and the elasticity of the skin increases.

Ultrasonic physiotherapy devices help in the treatment of diseases of the joints, lungs, male and female genital organs.

Devices for inhalation

They are used for aerosol therapy , halotherapy and similar procedures with a modified or special air environment.

They are used in patients with diseases of the respiratory system. Contribute to the normalization or maintenance of impaired functions.

Apparatus for cryotherapy

Under the influence of heat, blood supply increases, the activity of biochemical, immunological and regenerative processes increases. Cryotherapy has anti-edema, antispasmodic and analgesic effects.

The techniques are used as part of the complex therapy of rheumatoid arthritis, osteochondrosis and some other diseases.