MA English Pak Literature Guess Paper

The arrival of digital has transformed this balance. Traditional spaces of knowledge such as school or university are placed in competition with peri-academic spaces, Internet content, even commercial sites. “We are witnessing a competition between knowledge and itself, through a pluralization of the paths that give access to it and a questioning of the hierarchy that orders them”, explains Paul Mathias.

Classification of knowledge by machines
“The most striking paradox is that the machines themselves become, so to speak, actors in the validation and dissemination of knowledge “, explains Paul Mathias. Indeed, the algorithms of search engines and social networks create a hierarchy of knowledge by the position they attribute to resources. Excluding these can be reported in search engines by SEO, which directly affects SEO.